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2011年高考英语浙江卷真题答案及解析(4)

2011-12-26 

  My mother looked at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping. Again she cast a look toward the window. “Come on, girls! Let’s take string to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.”

  On the way we met Mrs. Patric, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.

  There never was such a day for flying kites! We played all our fresh string into the boys’ kites and they went up higher and higher. We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind, and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again.

  Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps it’s like this in the kingdom of heaven,” I thought confusedly.

  It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the housed. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didn’t mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed. Surely none of the others had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep “the things that cannot be and yet they are.”

  The years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck.”

  “I can’t go!” I said. “I have this and this to do, and when I’m through I’ll be too tired to walk that far.”

  My mother, who was visiting us, looked up from the peas she was shelling. “It’s a wonderful day,” she offered, “really warm, yet there’s a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew kites?”

  I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. “Come on,” I told my little girl. “You’re right, it’s too good a day to miss.”

  Another decade passed. We were in the aftermath(余波) of a great war. All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of war. He had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent. What was he thinking of --- what dark and horrible things?

  “Say!” A smile sipped out from his lips. “Do you remember --- no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t make the impression on you as it did on me.”

  I hardly dared speak. “Remember what?”

  “I used to think of that day a lot in POW camp (战俘营), when things weren’t too good. Do you remember the day we flew the kites?”

  56. Mrs. Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought________.

  A. she was too old to fly kites B. her husband would make fun of her

  C. she should have been doing her how D. supposed to the don’t game

  57. By “we were all beside ourselves writer means that they all ________.

  A. felt confused B. went wild with joy C. looked on D. forgot their fights

  58. What did the think after the kite-flying?

  A. The boys must have had more fun than the girls.

  B. They should have finished their work before playing.

  C. Her parents should spend more time with them.

  D. All the others must have forgotten that day.

  59. Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing?

  A. She suddenly remembered her duty as a mother.

  B. She was reminded of the day they flew kites.

  C. She had finished her work in the kitchen.

  D. She thought it was a great day to play outside.

  60. The youngest Patrick boy is mentioned to show that ______.

  A. the writer was not alone in treasuring her fond memories

  B. his experience in POW camp threw a shadow over his life

  C. childhood friendship means so much to the writer

  D. people like him really changed a lot after the war

  【解析】

  56. 答案C。细节分析题。找到文中出现laughing guilty 的上下文,原本大人们都在热火朝天地spring clean,Mrs Patrick,“Come on, girls! Let’s take sting to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.” On the way we met Mrs. Patrick, Iaughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.大人和小孩一起放风筝,把家务放在一边,所以感到很罪过。

  57. 答案B。解答此题联系后文,parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies,可以看出大人小孩放风筝的时候都很high, 几近疯狂。

  58. 答案D。如果只看完第六段就做此题的话,很容易误选D,因为此段中大人小孩玩得很疯,很多学生很容易先入为主,想当然地表达“父母应该多陪孩子”的思想。但是我们看第七段,“The strange thing was, we didn’t mention that day afterward I felt a little embarrassed .Surely none of the of the others had been as excited as I.” 作者认为,只有他一个人还记得当初那个放风筝的美好时刻,而其他人都忘记了,所以选D。

  59. 答案B。原本这位母亲用各种借口来推脱孩子想去外面玩的要求,但是当母亲的母亲回忆起当日那个放风筝的日子时,往日美好的场景开始充斥这位母亲的思绪,所以她欣然答应外出。

  60. 答案A。第七段作者觉得只有自己还封存着那个美好的饿回忆,自己是孤单的,但是这个从战场回来的男孩,却也是靠着那个美好的回忆在战俘营中生存了下来,所以A,作者不是一个人在珍惜那段记忆。

  【点评】

  今年阅读理解虽然减少了一篇,但语篇平均长度明显增加,深度阅读理解的能力要求明显提高,因而阅读理解部分难度有所增。第一节中,所选语篇注重思想内涵和文化意识。A篇讨论了人与现代科技的关系。B篇是有关“查词典”的试题,旨在考查学生运用工具书获取信息和解决问题的能力。C篇阐述了顾客的满意度对企业发展的重要作用。D篇通过回顾儿时放风筝的经历,讲述了童年的美好回忆对成年生活的深刻影响。在设问方面,理解通篇文章和推测深层含义的综合性试题有所增加,如注重考查文章的主旨要义,重视语篇中所蕴含的作者意图、观点和态度,品味字里行间蕴含的深刻含义,对修辞的考查等,以考查学生对较长语篇的理解能力。

  第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

  A. Leadership

  B. Conflict Solving

  C. Open Communication

  D. Respect to All Team Members

  E. Measuring Progress against Goals

  F. Common Goals with Challenging Target

  Team Building Means More Than Throwing a Few People Together

  “Teamworking” is found every where within just about every organization. You can’t get away from “teams” that are supposed to be able to create something that is greater that the sum of its parts. Or so the theory goes.

  There are five measures that need to be taken before you can get the most out of a team:

  61._______

  There must be a clear reason for the team to exist. And all the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do. What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but at the same time tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation alive. What is more, they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may come across in the process.

  62.______

  Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized, and they must have the feeling that their suggestions will be taken seriously. This is an important point because the team may need to resolve some complex or thorny issues. For example, it may discuss a sensitive topic. Should they keep their conclusion within the team or share it with other employees? This is an issue in itself that all the members should agree on and frank discussion is required.

  63._______

  It is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones. This is not only demoralizing or discouraging, it also makes no sense ---- people that have nothing to contribute. Should not have been selected for the team in the first place. Since they have become members of your team, you need to make sure that each of them has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions.

  64.________

  Disagreements are natural and, in fact, debate and discussion should be encouraged. A team made up only of “yes men” can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in the first place. Consequently, there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. For example, team meetings may not be the most appropriate place for a discussion that involves only two people, so “under-the-table” method may be effective.

  65______

  Most high-performing teams are well organized, A good organizer should be able to play to individuals’ strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses. It should be someone who can act as a promoter and a constant reminder of what the team needs to achieve. He must, above all, be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others, coaching them to achieve tasks, and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went.

  Team building isn’t as simple as just throwing a few people together. It requires much more, but motivating people is most essential. Successful teamworking is not marked by how much progress the team makes toward its goals, but by how confidently each of its members completes his or her assigned tasks with a sense of achievement and pride.

  【点评】

  文章以“团队建设”为话题,提出了团队建设中的目标设置、沟通协作、相互尊重和领导艺术等要素。本节的考查一改过去“信息匹配”的命题思路,要求考生为一篇文章中的各个段落添加小标题,对考生的语篇归纳能力要求较高。

  【解析】

  61­­­ 答案F。 一个团队的成立必须有共同的目标。这样的目标是团队存在的理由。all the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do, 词句与“goal target”相关,”common goal, challenging target” “对应something achievable but at the same time tough”。

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