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2012年翻译资格考试模拟题(1)

2012-05-23 

  Questions 1~5

  Filled with the euphoria of victory and dreams of their first Big Ten title in 11 years, Penn State University students rushed the field as time expired in their win over Ohio State. In the chaos that followed, the campus police struggled to keep control, and identifying the over-zealous fans seemed impossible, impossible, that is, until the police department turned to a new crime-fighting tool: facebook.com.

  Penn State officers had warned the students in advance last October that crossing over from the stands was a safety hazard and would not be permitted. When the rules were broken, a quick search online revealed the facebook.com photo album "1 rushed the field after the OSU game and lived." The album creator had even helpfully tagged all of those involved—offering the campus police an easy way to issue stem warnings. "It was really dangerous and not acceptable behavior," says Tyrone Parham, assistant director at the PSU police. "We needed to send a message. We searched the group, contacted the individuals and said that this was not tolerable behavior."

  Long a student favorite and the seventh most-trafficked Internet site, facebook.com has found a new following—those who wear blue. Traditionally, campus police forces have followed noise reports in their attempt to keep Saturday nights safe. But the advent of social-networking sites is starting to revolutionize campus detective work.

  George Washington University police department chief Dolores Stafford claims, "Facebook exists and can certainly be a tool, but we're not out there looking at the site." Students at the college, however, are not so sure. When rumors flew that campus cops were using the student social network to infringe their right to party, GWU students decided to exact revenge. In a carefully executed plan, students filled facebook.com with chatter about a raging party they were throwing, hoping the police would be watching. They were not disappointed. When the officers arrived, they found shots glasses brimming with chocolate cake, Beirut cups filled with frosting, and partygoers loaded up on sugar rather than alcohol.

  While the GWU police deny using the Internet to find the party, the students felt vindicated. 'Cake Party' attendee Kyle Stoneman comments: "From a larger standpoint, there's nothing immoral or illegal about the police using facebook.com. I guess they'll play their game, we'll play ours, and we'll see who wins."

  For college police forces, however, the issue is about more than winning. Instead, they try to find that delicate balance between upholding the law (read: preventing underage drinking) and maintaining good relations with the students (read: turning a blind eye). "It's a never-ending struggle," says Fisher College Chief of Campus Police John McLaughlin. "Like any other college and university, we want this to be as open of a relationship as possible. We don't want to be too obtrusive and we also don't want to be too strict. It requires real diligence."

  1. Which of the following best describes facebook.com?

  (A) It is a popular website with the students.

  (B) It is crime-fighting tool invented by the police.

  (C) It is an electronic book of strict campus regulations.

  (D) It is a virtual party held on the Internet.

  2. What is the traditional way for the campus police to ensure security on Saturdays?

  (A) To patrol the campus regularly.

  (B) To check the students' website.

  (C) To monitor noises on the campus.

  (D) To warn the students in advance.

  3. What does the author try to show with the "Cake Party" incident?

  (A) It was wrong of the police to interfere in the party.

  (B) The police were definitely looking at the website.

  (C) The students tried to protect their own right.

  (D) Parties like this one were dangerous.

  4. What do students like Kyle Stoneman think of the police using facebook.com?

  (A) It is immoral.

  (B) It is illegal.

  (C) It is helpful.

  (D) It is understandable.

  5. Which of the following is the major concern of the police?

  (A) How to revolutionize campus detective work and combat crime effectively.

  (B) How to strike a balance between law enforcement and human relationship.

  (C) How to use facebook.com without being found out by the students.

  (D) How to end the long standing hostility between the students and the police.

  1-5题试题详解:

  本文难度一般,读者应在6-7分钟之内作答。解析如下:

  1.本题答案为A. 本题极易定位于第一段最后一句:…until the police department turned to a new crime-fighting tool: facebook.com…而选择B选项。实际上,B选项是一个正误混杂性选项。前半句为正确,也就是定位句中所说的部分,但是后半句的信息点invented by the police 则是错误说法。

  2.本题正确答案为C. 定位于第三段

  Long a student favorite and the seventh most-trafficked Internet site, facebook.com has found a new following—those who wear blue. Traditionally, campus police forces have followed noise reports in their attempt to keep Saturday nights safe. But the advent of social-networking sites is starting to revolutionize campus detective work.

  本段阅读时应抓住黑体字部分,辨识出其中的时间对比(traditionally / revolutionize)关系和转折关系(but), 然后针对这两点结合题目定位。选项中D较有迷惑性,定位于第二段首句。在此请考生务必注意首先按照题干进行定位,然后再比较选项与原文的相似度。

  3.本题答案为C. 定位难度较大,属于细节题中的例子功能题。本题的正确定位应为下文黑体字部分。

  George Washington University police department chief Dolores Stafford claims, "Facebook exists and can certainly be a tool, but we're not out there looking at the site." Students at the college, however, are not so sure. When rumors flew that campus cops were using the student social network to infringe their right to party, GWU students decided to exact revenge. In a carefully executed plan, students filled facebook.com with chatter about a raging party they were throwing, hoping the police would be watching.

  在这里,由于学生们决定展开报复行动,所以才出现了下文的精心策划和警方扑空的故事。所以答案应为“学生们试图维护自己的权利”。

  而很多考生因为单纯寻找"Cake Party"这个标志词,而将定位放在第五段中。而由第五段首句将B选项选出。其实本题难度在于,如果具有相当的词汇量, 那么即使考生定位于第五段也可将选出正确答案。因为第五段的正确段意是the students felt vindicated(有必要维护自己的权利)。而大量考生因为不认识vindicate一词,所以转而定位于前面的while结构。结果错选了B. 而while引导的让步状语从句是与文章主旨相距甚远的非重点信息,没有参考价值(详见第二篇句子结构部分)。在此提醒考生,此类论述型文章不可掉以轻心,绝不能不读文章直接利用题干定位,在解题过程开始之前一定要通读全文框架,找出每段的主题部分。

  4.本题正确答案为D。有一定的迷惑性。首先读者应该根据人名定位到文章第四段,然后仔细阅读其中的引文,从而选出正确的态度。

  'Cake Party' attendee Kyle Stoneman comments: "From a larger standpoint, there's nothing immoral or illegal about the police using facebook.com. I guess they'll play their game, we'll play ours, and we'll see who wins."

  5. 本题难度不大,属于细节题。答案为B.

Questions 6~10 

  After SABMiller lost a bidding war for China's Harbin Brewery Group to Anheuser-Busch Coso two years ago, it looked as if America's King of Beers would reign over the Middle Kingdom as well. Anheuser-Busch, after all, had already sealed a deal with China's leading brewery, Tsingtao, and with Harbin in its stable it looked unbeatable.

  But SABMiller had a Plan B that could well give it the throne after all. Since losing Harbin, London-based SAB has focused its energies on a 12-year-old joint venture, China Resources Snow Breweries Ltd., that is now thriving. In June, CR Snow, which includes 46 breweries across the country, surpassed longtime leader Tsingtao for the No.l spot. For the 12 months through June, CR Snow produced nearly 40 million barrels, vs. 37 million for Tsingtao. As a result, CR Snow boasts 14.9% of the Chinese market, compared with Tsingtao's 13.9%. "Our growth has been on the back of a very consistent and targeted strategy," says Wayne Hall, SABMiller's finance director in China.

  Both companies want to be the toast of China. As beer sales in the U.S. and Western Europe have lost their fizz, they're growing at 8%-plus annually in China. That has helped China overtake the U.S. as the world's top beer market.

  SAB was early to see the promise of China, where it has been brewing since 1994. Yet instead of targeting big cities such as Shanghai and Beijing, as its competitors did, SABMiller scooped up breweries in less affluent areas, including the northeastern rust belt and the populous inland province of Sichuan. This contrarian strategy has allowed SABMiller to build up a national footprint at bargain prices. While Anheuser ponied up $700 million—as much as $62 per barrel of annual brewing capacity—for Harbin, SABMiller has typically paid $30-$40 per barrel for its breweries. "SABMiller has made a mint by purposely buying cheaper assets," says Bear, Stearns & Co. analyst Anthony Bucalo.

  SABMiller has been smart in its positioning of the flagship Snow brand. To appeal to upwardly mobile youth, it slapped a shiny, modern label on the 50-year-old brew and launched a national ad campaign emphasizing the beer's freshness, complete with sweepstakes that reward winners with outdoor vacations. The marketing push is paying off as it presses into the big cities. China now accounts for nearly 20% of SABMiller's total volumes, and Snow has become China's No.l brand. Soon, it will probably surpass Miller Lite as the biggest seller in the company's cooler.

  6. What is this article mainly about?

  (A) The bidding war between SABMiller and Anheuser-Busch Cos.

  (B) China has overtaken the U.S as the top beer market.

  (C) How SABMiller beats Anheuser in global makets.

  (D) The success of SABMiller in China.

  7. What makes Snow beer one of the best-selling beers in China?

  (A) The company has special technologies.

  (B) Snow beer tastes better.

  (C) The company has adopted an effective marketing strategy.

  (D) CR Snow has purposely bought cheaper assets from SABMiller.

  8. The word "affluent" in paragraph 4 can be replaced by ______.

  (A) wealthy

  (B) populous

  (C) influential

  (D) fluent

  9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

  (A) SABMiller is an America-based beer company.

  (B) Snow beer is now being sold all around the world.

  (C) Beer sales in the U.S. and Western Europe dropped recently.

  (D) Snow beer is welcomed by both youths and 50-year-olds.

  10. What can be concluded from this article?

  (A) Tsingdao beer is less tasty than Snow beer.

  (B) Anheuser-Busch used to be the largest beer company in Europe.

  (C) SABMiller spent $700 million in building new breweries.

  (D) Snow beer is likely to become the biggest seller in SABMiller.

  本文解题难度一般。需要考生具备分析数据与论点之间关系的能力。

  解析如下:

  6.本题正确答案为D。其中A选项迷惑性最大。很多考生不了解文章结构,也没有在做题前对文章结构进行实实在在的分析,在做完后面四个题目之后凭借一个大致的印象就将A选项定位出来。其实,本文开头部分虽然讲到SABMiller公司在竞争中暂时失利,但是,从文章的篇章结构来看(详见第二篇篇章结构分析),这个段落属于文章开头的铺垫部分,不能算作文章主旨的依据。而在第一段一下,所有的段落都在论述SABMiller如何反扑,更重要的是,都在论述这个公司的决策如何取得了成功。这类论述一直持续到文章结尾。在此笔者提醒考生,主旨题并不是要求大家把文章的内容面面俱到的表达出来,而是要求大家将重点结构的重点信息反映出来。

  7.本题答案为C,难度一般。本题定位于文章最后一段。考生应该依据题干中的关键字Snow beer直接定位,然后找出末段的段意,即为正确答案。结构如下:

  SABMiller has been smart in its positioning of the flagship Snow brand. To appeal to upwardly mobile youth, it slapped a shiny, modern label on the 50-year-old brew and launched a national ad campaign emphasizing the beer's freshness, complete with sweepstakes that reward winners with outdoor vacations. The marketing push is paying off as it presses into the big cities. China now accounts for nearly 20% of SABMiller's total volumes, and Snow has become China's No.l brand. Soon, it will probably surpass Miller Lite as the biggest seller in the company's cooler.

  另外需要提醒考生,中口阅读不具备顺序原则的特点,很多题目的出题顺序与文章的行文顺序并不一致。

  8.本题正确答案为A。B选项迷惑性较大。很多考生在原文中找到了populous一词,未加分析即作答。本题定位在如下句子中:

  Yet instead of targeting big cities such as Shanghai and Beijing, as its competitors did, SABMiller scooped up breweries in less affluent areas, including the northeastern rust belt and the populous inland province of Sichuan.

  显然,less affluent 与including…结构之间存在互相解释(例证)的关系。但是,具体到文字上来说,the northeastern rust belt 和the populous inland province of Sichuan 是两个分别出现的例子,合则可以说明less affluent,分开则不是完整的解释。除了不可直接将populous定位为affluent的答案之外,我们仔细阅读还会发现,即使可以这样定位,affluent的意思也应该是popuolous的反义词。

  9.最后两题是定位的难点。但是由于选项中专有名词和数字的出现,仍然给题目降低了难度。答案为 9.C 10. D.解析如下:

  第9题应用排除法首先将BD从最后一段中找出并排除,然后快速在第一段中排除A选项。

  第10题应应首先根据数字定位,排除C项,然后根据Snowbeer在最后一段中直接确定。本题因为可以找到D选项正确的确凿证据,所以无需反证AB两个选项错误。

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