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高中培训新课程工作总结 学生经典美文朗诵比赛活动总结Lesson18
1.have a pet dog=keep a pet dog 养宠物狗
2.give love to …给…关爱 3. look after= take care of
4.family n. 家，家庭，家属 ，是一个集体名词，做主语时谓语动词根据其表达的含义而定，表示“家庭”这一社会单位，其谓语动词要用单数，表示“家庭中所有成员”时谓语动词须用复数。例如： His family is going to move. 他家要搬走了。
Her family are all at table.她全家人都在吃饭。
*辨析：family, house与home
family家，家庭，家里的人，不指住房。
house住宅，指居住的房屋。 There is a red house on top of the hill. 山顶上有一所红房子。
home是一个带有感情色彩的词，指同家人共同生活的地方，不一定包含建筑物，强调家里的氛围和环境。There is no place like home. 没有任何地方可比得上家。
5. name n. 名字，vt.取名，命名，名叫，说出的名字。A boy named Tom, named Tom 是过去分词短语做后置定语，此时named=called=with the name，意为“被叫做......”。
What’s his name? 他叫什么名字? My parents named me Mary.
Can you name all the flowers in the garden? 你能说出花园里所有花的名字吗?
I have a friend named (=called)John. 我有个朋友叫约翰。
6. talk to sb. “和某人交谈” 同义词组为talk with sb. 后者更侧重指双方交谈。
The teacher is talking to his mother.老师正在和他妈谈话。
Do you often talk with your parents? What are you talking about?
*辨析：say, speak，talk与tell的区别
say意为“讲，说”，强调说的内容，一般做及物动词，后常跟宾语从句。
Say it in English, please. He says that he saw the girl last Monday.
speak强调说话的动作，一般做不及物动词。做及物动词，其宾语是某种语言。
My father is speaking to Mr. Wu. He can speak Chinese.
talk做“谈话，讲，谈论”解是不及物动词。注重双方的交流。常与to , with, about等介词连用。tell 做及物动词时，常用于tell sb.sth/ tell sth to sb或tell sb to do sth 结构。tell还用于tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 说谎 等短语中。Eg: I can’t tell you the bad news= I can’t tell the bad news to you. My mother tells me to buy some fruit.
7.过去进行时结构为“was/were +v.-ing ”，表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间，即过去
的当时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与at the moment,at this time yesterday, at ten last night (结构为: at +具体时刻+过去时间，when,while引导的时间状语从句等表示过去某一确切时刻的时间状语连用，例如： He was watching TV at ten last night.
注意：动词go, come , leave, start 等动词的过去进行时，表示根据计划或安排，过去某一时刻后即将或不久要发生的动作，相当于过去将来时。He told his friends he was leaving the next week. She said her parents were going to America soon.
8.辨析：look, see与watch
look意为“看，瞧”，是不及物动词，强调看的动作，不强调结果。常接at表示有意识地去看。 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
see意为“看见，看到”是及物动词，强调看的结果。I can see some birds in the tree. watch意为“注视，观看”，尤其特别留神、感兴趣地观看活动着的东西或画面。
I want to watch the football game.
9. remember“记得，记住”，后面接名词，代词，宾语从句，不定式(表示事情未做)和动词形式(表示事情已做)。其反义词是forget。
Do you still remember me? I remember she was here for three days.
Please remember to close the door when you leave. I remembered meeting you in Beijing.
10.That’s why…“那就是为什么”，that在此做主语指上文所述情况，句中why引导一个表语从句。That’s why可以改为由so引导的并列分句，尽管表述方式不一样，但意义完全一样。Tigers are dangerous. That’s why they have to stay in cages. = Tigers are dangerous, so they have to move.注：That’s why…也可以用That’s because…来改写成同义句。Tigers are dangerous. That’s why they have to stay in cages. = Tigers have to stay in cages. That’s because they are dangerous.
11. 辨析：bring, take, carry与get
bring与take具有方向性，bring意为“带来”，是把别处的人或物带到说话的地点来，take意为“带走”，是把说话地点的人或物带到别处。carry意为“提，拿”不具方向性，有负重的含义。get表示到别处把某人/某物带来，拿来。
You’d better take your homework to school tomorrow. Go and get some hot water, please.
Take her some flowers when you go to see her. He is carrying a heavy box in his hand.
12.chase vt. “追逐，追赶”，相当于run after/ hunt。Dogs like to chase hares.
13. slow down放慢速度
14. mean vt. “意思是”，表示人的言论或行为的某一标志或词语的意思所指。
What does this word mean? =What’s the meaning of the word? 这个单词是什么意思?
What is meant by “dao”? =What does “dao” mean? 请问“岛”是什么意思?
What do you mean by doing that? 你那么做是什么意思?
15. think of“考虑，认为”，相当于，后可接名词，动词形式，疑问词或不定式等。
What do you think of / about the idea? 你觉得他的主意怎么样?
We’re thinking of / about going to Sydney. He is thinking how to get there early.
16.scared adj. “惊慌的，害怕的”，其动词是scare，有be scared of, be scared to do及be scared+that从句三种形式。Don’t be scared of him. I’m scared to fly a plane.
17.everyday 和every day 的区别
Everyday 日常的、每日的，是形容词，在句中作定语。Let’s learn some everyday English.
Every day 是副词短语，主句中做状语，表示“每天，天天”。We speak English every day.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I have a smart student ____(name) Steve. 2. I remembered what we ____(have) on the party. 3. The mouse is running, the cat is _____(run) behind him.
4. The little tiger is scared of ______(go) out for food.
5. I _____(give) the mp4 to him last week. 6. Supper _______(mean) an evening meal.
7. He was _______ (talk) to our teacher. 8. She wants _____ (catch) them.
9.Do you know the boy ____ (name) Tom. 10.Jenny is _____ (scare) of everything.
句型转换
1. I have a cat. The cat’s name is Mimi.(合并为一句) I have a cat ________Mimi.
2. My Dad was talking to Mum at that time.(划线提问)
_______ _______ your Dad________ at that time.
3. What did we have for supper. I can’t remember. (合并为一句)
I can’t remember what ______ ______ for supper.
4. What does “squirrel” mean.(同义句) _________ the _______ of “squirrel”?
_________ do you mean ________ “squirrel”?
5.Why not have a picnic?(同义句) ____ ____ ____ ____ a picnic?
6.We had a cat. Her name is Amy.(合并) We ____ ____ _____ _____ Amy.
7. She wants to chase aquirrels. (划线提问) ____ _____ she _____ _____ _____?
8. Pets need love. (否定句)Pets _____ _____ love.
1. Everyon in our class can _____ from the teacher.
A. get to help B. get help C. get some help D. get helps
2. Jim, ____ forget to do your homework. A.doesn’t B. not C. don’t D. can’t
3.The teacher is coming. Let’s stop _____ A. to talk B. talking C. talks D. talked
4.The supermarket near our school is ___ Time Supermarket.
A.calls B. calling C. called D. call
5.The workers in the factory work hard ___ A. in day B. all the days C. all days D. all day
6. It’s so hot. Why not _____ the windows? A.opening B. open C. to open D. opens
7. I am scared _____ tigers. A. of B. at C. with D. on
8.Remember ____ the light when you leave.
A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off D.turned off
9.He asked me ___ during the winter holidays.
A.where I had gone B.where I had been C.where I has gone D. where had I been
10.They are reading a book _____ Chicken Run.
A. call B. calling C. to call D. called
