代词和数词
【考点分析】
代词
1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法;
2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法;
3.反身代词的用法;
4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法;
5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较;
6.some,any的用法辨析;
7.each, every的用法辨析;
8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析;
9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析;
10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析;
11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
数词
1.基数词的确指和不确指;
2.数词与主谓一致关系;
3.dozen和score的用法;
4.序数词与冠词的连用。
【知识点归纳】
(一)代词
代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一,也是考生容易出错的项目,因为代词具有较大灵活性。考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1)机械地套用语法规则;2)用汉语思维去分析题意。从高考考查情况看,高考考查最多的是不定代词,因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分,其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。
I.代词的分类
单数 | 复数 | |||||||
| 第一 人称 | 第二 人称 | 第三 人称 | 第一 人称 | 第二 人称 | 第三 人称 | ||
人称代词 | 主格 | I | you | he she it | we | you | they | |
宾格 | me | you | him her it | us | You | them | ||
物主代词 | 形容 词性 | my | your | his her its | our | your | their | |
名词性 | mine | yours | his hers its | ours | yours | theirs | ||
反身代词 | myself | yourself | himself herself itself | ourselves | yourselves | themselves | ||
指示代词 | this that such | these those such | ||||||
相互代词 | 宾格 | each other one another | ||||||
所有格 | each other’s one another’s | |||||||
不定代词 | 可数 | one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither | ||||||
不可数 | much, (a) little | |||||||
可数不可数 | any other all some | |||||||
复合 不定代词 | anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everything everybody nobody nothing | |||||||
疑问代词 | who whom whose which what | |||||||
连接代词 | who whom whose which what(参见专题八) | |||||||
关系代词 | who whom whose which that(参见专题八) |