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2013年职称英语(综合类A级)考前预测(3)(1)

2013-02-16 

  第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  1 The Mayan civilization flourished on the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico.

  A profited

  B gained

  C benefited

  D prospered

  2 The field of international finance involves policies and procedures that affect the flow of money and credit among countries.

  A appraisal

  B numeration

  C availability

  D circulation

  3 When an electric current flows through a wire,a magnetic field appears around the wire.

  A travels

  B vibrates

  C alternates

  D fluctuates

  4 It was difficult to see ships in the distance because of the fog.

  A sweat

  B haze

  C dew

  D frost

  5 Many tourists are attracted to the New England states by the autumn foliage.

  A weather

  B leaves

  C festivals

  D harvest

  6 Though chess players may now compete against computers,they still follow rules that were used over 800 years ago.

  A come after

  B abide by

  C recite

  D allow

  7 The harpsichord,developed during the Middle Ages,was one of the forerunners of the piano.

  A competitors

  B imitators

  C predecessors

  D offspring

  8 Strict sanitary procedures help to forestall outbreaks of disease.

  A prevent

  B control

  C minimize

  D preview

  9 Even the best-build machine will not run forever without proper maintenance.

  A eternally

  B smoothly

  C dependably

  D accurately

  10 For financial reasons,scientists are often compelled to forsake their research.

  A extend

  B resume

  C abandon

  D redirect

  11 Archaeologists have discovered fossils of million-year-old animals in excavations.

  A remnants

  B graves

  C records

  D paws

  12 The oldest preserved manuscripts are those written on papyrus,which were found in Egyptian tombs.

  A protected

  B hidden

  C sought

  D discovered

  13 Mary frosted the cake.

  A served

  B iced

  C split

  D cooled

  14 In the first decades of the twentieth century,the individual gene could not be seen,but could be worked with fruitfully.

  A blindly

  B completely

  C productively

  D carefully

  15 Grounded whales often struggle fruitlessly to reenter deep water.

  A violently

  B desperately

  C in vain

  D at length


  第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

  


  


  16 A well-designed kitchen should be modern,beautiful and practical at the same time.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C. Not mentioned

  17 Being harmless to the environment is the top priority in kitchen design.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  18 Quality matters the most when you are choosing kitchen cabinets.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  19 More counter space,cooktops and sinks are needed in today's kitchens because food preparation is more complicated than it used to be.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  20 The design of the sink is indicative of a kitchen designer's intelligence.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  21 Means of saving labor,appliances should be replaced whenever new models come out.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  22 It is the amount of time you can spend in the kitchen that decides how many appliances of the same kind you should buy.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned


  第三部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  


  23 Paragraph 2 __________.

  24 Paragraph 3 __________.

  25 Paragraph 4 __________.

  26 Paragraph 5 __________. A Education

  B Land and climate

  C State system

  D Natural resources

  E Economy

  F Population

  27 Singapore is a small state in the southeast of Asia __________.

  28 According to the constitution of Singapore, the president of the state is selected __________.

  29 Compared with people in other Asian countries,the Singaporeans __________.

  30 Though small, Singapore has an industry of its own and can __________. A live a better life

  B made up of more than 50 small islands

  C have more farmland

  D not by the Parliament,but by the people

  E produce various kinds of goods

  F have a big population


  第四部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  


  31 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? __________

  A Prominent American Foods

  B History of the Chicken Soup

  C Chicken Soup Recipes

  D Chicken Soup, a Universal Cure-All

  32 Since ancient times,the value of chicken soup __________.

  A has been over-estimated

  B has been widely acknowledged

  C has been appreciated only by philosophers

  D has been known only to mothers

  33 Which of the following statements is NOT true? __________

  A Chicken soup has a very long history.

  B Since ancient times, chicken soup has been a home remedy.

  C Poultry usually stands higher than four-legged animals.

  D Four-legged animals were said to be created on the sixth day.

  34 Chicken soup has curative powers mainly for __________ according to Sheraton.

  A its color

  B its taste

  C its flavor

  D its recipe

  35 It can be said from the survey that chicken is __________.

  A a main dish

  B a popular food

  C cheaper than any other food

  D all of the above

  


  


  36 What is the latest change of Wikipedia? __________

  A Now not everybody can edit entries in Wikipedia.

  B Fewer restrictions will be posed on the edition of entries.

  C Some of the pages will not register changes without the approval of an experienced Wikipedia editor.

  D All entries for living people will not be edited from now on.

  37 Why has Wikipedia set the criteria for "experienced editor" status relatively low? __________

  A Because experienced editors are rare.

  B Because a lot of people are interested in the editing of entries.

  C Because stricter criteria may discourage legitimate editing.

  D Because people receive no pay for their editing.

  38 Which statement about Robert Byrd is false? __________

  A He is a member of American Democratic Party.

  B He is a member of the Senate.

  C He was wrongly declared dead by Wikipedia.

  D He used to edits entries in Wikipedia.

  39 Which of the following statements about Wikipedia is true? __________

  A This is the first time that Wikipedia imposes restrictions on the editing of entries.

  B People can still edit all the entries on the English site freely.

  C The current discipline imposed on the editing of articles is too lax so that a lot of embarrassments have been creased.

  D Wikipedia is now firmly sticking to its original philosophy.

  40 Pierre Omidyar is __________.

  A a senator

  B a spokesman of Wikipedia

  C a university professor

  D an enterpriser

  


  41 According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.

  A nuclear mystery

  B radiation detection

  C nuclear radiation

  D radiation level

  42 Radiation can cause serious consequences even at the lowest level __________.

  A when it kills few cells

  B if it damages few cells

  C though the damaged cells can repair themselves

  D unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves

  43 The underlined word "significant" in paragraph 3 most probably means __________.

  A fatal

  B meaningful

  C remarkable

  D harmful

  44 Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can __________.

  A kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately

  B damage cells which may grow into cancer years later

  C affect the healthy growth of our offspring

  D all of the above

  45 Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage? __________

  A The importance of protection from radiation cannot be over-emphasized.

  B The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.

  C Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.

  D Radiation can hurt those who are not aware of its danger.

  第五部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

  阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  


  A There's more pressure to get married nowadays.

  B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.

  C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.

  D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.

  E In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.

  F He says, "I like being by myself."


  第六部分:完型填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)

  阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  


  51

  A handsome

  B good-looking

  C attractive

  D ugly

  52

  A do

  B must

  C will

  D could

  53

  A dangerous

  B frightening

  C amazing

  D awful

  54

  A that

  B which

  C what

  D who

  55

  A demonstrating

  B showing

  C illustrating

  D displaying

  56

  A wanted

  B hoped

  C expected

  D desired

  57

  A means

  B describes

  C explains

  D expresses

  58

  A kicked

  B worked

  C acted

  D played

  59

  A at

  B over

  C on

  D above

  60

  A imagination

  B hypotheses

  C improvisation

  D assumptions

  61

  A cowboy

  B good boy

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