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总结六级改错中常见的词汇错误(2)

2010-11-09 
as---like,本句意为“他面前摆着的那些及薄的面包片,看起来很象餐巾。”as 的意思是“作为(事实上是)”而此处是意思是“看起来像(事实上不是)”,所以应该用like。

  When you start talking about good and bad manners you

  immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot

  agree what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she

  thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the way they 71._______

  occupied the space around them—for example, when such a

  person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of 72._______

  others. Such people never bump into other people.

  However, a second person thought that this was more a

  question of civilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this 73._______

  other person told us a story, it he said was quite well known, 74._______

  about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at 75._______

  one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hasn't 76._______

  been told very much about the kind of food he might expect.If

  he had known about American food, he might have behaved 77._______

  better.

  Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that

  looked, to him, very much as a napkin (餐巾) Picking it 78._______

  up, he put it into his collar, so that it falls across his shirt. 79._______

  His Arab host, who had been watching, said of nothing, but 80._______

  immediately copied the action of his guest.

  And that, said this second person, was a fine example of

  good manners.

  71 on---by,本题考察介词的搭配。该句意为“根据人们如何占用周围空间的方式来判断。”本题易改错 well-mannered 为 good mannered,但 well-mannered 是正确的复合词,表示“有礼貌的”。

  72 unaware---aware,根据上下文,此句意思应该是“在街上走时,他(或她)不断的碰到熟人。”

  73 as---than,“more……than……”是一个固定搭配,意为“与其说是(后者),不如说是(前者)”。

  74 it---which, 本题考点:句子结构,代词及定语从句。逗号后,人称代词he 前的代词it 显然不可能出现在正常的英语语句中,根据对本句主从句的结构分析,可确定两逗号间为 非限制性定语从句。

  75 at---in,“在某个国家”应该用“in the country”。

  76 hasn’t---hadn’t, 谓语的时态是否一致是六级改错常考的问题。

  77 American---Arab,根据上下文,本句意为“如果这个美国人对阿拉伯饮食有所了解,他就会在就餐时表现得更好些。”

  78 as---like,本句意为“他面前摆着的那些及薄的面包片,看起来很象餐巾。”as 的意思是“作为(事实上是)”;而此处是意思是“看起来像(事实上不是)”,所以应该用like。

  79 falls---fell, 保持与上文的时态一致。

  80 去掉 of , say 是及物动词,后面应直接跟宾语。

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