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托福阅读难点句子剖析八

2012-12-10 

  The Audubon Society and other conservation groups, concerned over what they perceive as the serious threat to the environment posed by the policies of the government, are preparing for a major political effort.

  =The Audubon Society and other conservation groups/, 考试用书concerned over/ what they perceive as the serious threat to the environment/ posed by the policies of the government/, are preparing for a major political effort.

  # Audubon社团和其他谈话组织/,关注/他们认为对环境的严重威胁/由于政府政策导致的/这些主要为一个政治结果而准备。

  *这句话虽然不长,却较难理解,原因是句子的主要内容,也就是concern over 后的内容比较复杂。但是我们不需要去搞清楚语法上这个句子是怎么形成的,我们只需把内容理解即可,所以不要花时间考虑语法,记住不看语法看内容。Audubon属于认识就反映不认识就过去的词类,但从后面的other conservation groups我们可以知道Audubon社团是一个谈话组织。

  The animosity between those who regulate and those who are regulated has never been more pronounced than in recent debates over environmentalism and pollution control.

  =The animosity/ between those who regulate and those who are regulated/ has never been more pronounced/ than in recent debates/ over environmentalism and pollution control.

  #敌意/在管理者和被管理者之间/最激烈地表现出来/在最近的辩论中/关于环境保护主义和控制污染。

  *这句话可以称之为短小精悍,句子不长,圈子却没少绕。who regulate 和who are regulated,应该是两种人,也就是管理者和被管理者。has never been more…,从没有更…,也就是最…,这样的反向理解可以更好的理解句子的意思,比如双否就可以理解成肯定。

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