第五部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Who is Uncle Sam?
“Uncle Sam”, of course, stands for the United States. It is the nickname(绰号) of the country. It is hard to believe that this nickname arose quite by accident and there was a man called “Uncle Sam ”46
The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson. He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts (马萨诸塞州), September 13,1766. At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War, and served in the army under George Washington until the end of the war. He then moved to Troy, New York State and began a meat-packing business in the year 1812 war broke out between the United States and Great Britain. 47. Among them was Governor Daniel Tomp-kings of New York State. He noticed the capitalized letters EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for. A workman replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson, the businessman for whom Sam was working.48. In May 1813, this story appeared in a newspaper published in New York.49
By the end of the War of 1812, “Uncle Sam” had come to symbolize (象征)the character of the nation and the government.50
A And he added jokingly that US (actually it was the short form for the United States stood for Uncle Sam Wilson.)
B However, not many people have ever heard of such a man. Not even most young Americans.
C He did his bit to support the American army.
D In 1961 the US Congress(国会) made a decision that “Uncle Sam” is the America's national symbol.
E On October 2 that year, a group of visitors came to Sam's meat-packing plant.
F Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea of “Uncle Sam” as the name for this kind of man became well-known rapidly.
第六部分:完型填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Highways in the US
The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time.51 these wide modern roads are generally smooth and well maintained, with 52 sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most 53 one. Large highways often pass 54 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 55 large urban centers which means that they become crowded with 56 traffic during rush hours, when the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route. However, there is 57 always another route to take if you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 58new “superhighways”, there are often older, 59 heavily traveled roads which go though the countryside. 60 of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads 61through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes along hilly 62 or down frightening hillsides to towns 63 in deep valleys. Though these are less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 64 the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean 65 of the world.
51 A Although
B Since
C Because
D Therefore
52 A little
B few
C much
D many
53 A terrible
B possible
C enjoyable
D profitable
54 A to
B into
C over
D by
55 A lead
B connect
C collect
D communicate
56 A large
B fast
C light
D heavy
57 A yet
B still
C almost
D quite
58 A relatively
B regularly
C respectively
D reasonably
59 A and
B less
C more
D or
60 A All
B Several
C Lots
D Some
61 A driving
B crossing
C curving
D traveling
62 A rocks
B cliffs
C roads
D paths
63 A lying
B laying
C laid
D lied
64 A there
B when
C which
D where
65 A view
B variety
C visit
D virtue