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2011年高考英语(新课标卷)真题及答案(1)

2011-12-26 

 

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  2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

  英 语

  本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

  第一卷

  注意事项:

  1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。

  2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

  第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

  做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

  第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  例:How much is the shirt?

  A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.

  答案是B。

  1. What does the man like about the play?

  A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.

  2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?

  A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.

  3. At what time will the two speakers meet?

  A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C.4:40.

  4. What will the man do ?

  A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.

  5. What does the woman want to do ?

  A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music.

  第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答6、7题。

  6.Where is Ben?

  A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.

  7.What will the children in the afternoon?

  A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.

  听第7段材料,回答第8、9题

  8. What are the two speakers talking about?

  A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.

  9. Where did Rachel go?

  A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.

  听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

  10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?

  A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.

  11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?

  A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.

  12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?

  A.Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses.

  C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.

  听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

  13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?

  A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.

  14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?

  A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.

  15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?

  A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.

  16.What are the speakers talking about in general?

  A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?

  A. They forget about their dreams. B.They don't want to tell the truth.

  C. They have no bad experiences.

  18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?

  A. He got a serious heart attack. B.He was too sad about his brother's death

  C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.

  19. What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming?

  A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse.

  C. It prevents the mind from working.

  20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?

  A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses.

  C. To stay away from their problems.

  第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节 单选填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

  例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

  A .however B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever

  答案是:B

  21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

  ---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.

  A. why not B. What for C. why D. what

  22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

  A. if B. when C. since D. as

  23.Planning so far ahead no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.

  A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made

  24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

  A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be

  25.—Someone wants you on the phone.

  — nobody knows I am here.

  A.Although B.And C.But D.So

  26.I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

  A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to

  27.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.

  A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen

  28.Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.

  A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize

  29.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.

  A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain

  30.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.

  A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than

  31.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.

  A. that B. which C. whose D. what

  32.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

  A. will B. can C. must D. should

  33.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.

  A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填

  34.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to___.

  A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage

  35.—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

  —Well, you married one. .

  A. You name it B. I’ve got it C.I can’t agree more D. You should know

  第二节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago.

  The professor __37__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained. After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just __41__an important lesson about science. That is: Never__42__ your own senses.”

  Twenty years later, the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__himself, perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world Invisible(无形的)to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”

  36.A. art B. history C. science D. math

  37.A. searched fo B. looked at C. got through D. marched into

  38.A. count B. guess C. report D. watch

  39.A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to

  40.A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult

  41.A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken

  42.A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show

  43.A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman

  44.A. described B. respected C. saw D. served

  45.A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush

  46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light

  47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods

  48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse

  49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting

  50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained

  51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth

  52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable

  53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection

  54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave

  55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed

  第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

  第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A

  When milk arrived on the doorstep

  When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

  Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.

  All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

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