编辑推荐您关注：
在2011年职称英语备考期间，读书人编辑整理了一些资料供大家参考：
6.Schoolsshouldberesponsibleonlyforteachingacademicskillsandnotforleachingethicalandsocialvalues.
Discusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeopinionexpressedabove.Supportyourpointofviewwithreasonsand/orexamplesfromyourownexperience，observations，orreading.(理想和现实)Manypeopleassertthatschoolsshouldteachonlyacademicskills，andnotethicalorsocialvalues.Iagreewiththeminsofarasinstructiononcertainmoralissuesisbestlefttoparentsandchurches.However，inmyviewitisinthebestinterestsofademocraticsocietyforschoolstoteachatleastthevaluesnecessarytopreservefreedomandademocraticwayoflife，andperhapsevenadditionalvaluesthatenrichandnurturea
societyanditsmembers.
Weallhaveininterestinpreservingourfreedomanddemocraticwayoflife.Attheveryleast，then，schoolsshouldprovideinstructionintheethicalandsocialvaluesrequiredforourdemocracytosurvive-particularlythevaluesofrespectandtolerance.Respectforindividualpersonsisabasicethicalvaluethatrequiresustoacknowledgethefundamentalequalityofallpeople，atenetofademocraticsociety.Toleranceofdifferencesamongindividualsandtheirviewpointsisrequiredtoactualizemanyofourbasicconstitutionalrights-includinglife，liberty，pursuitofhappiness，andfreedomofspeechandreligion.Whilerespectandtolerancearetheminimalvaluesthatschoolsshouldteach，thelistshouldideallygofurther-toincludecaring，compassion，andwillingnesstohelponeanother.Ademocracymightsurvivewithoutthesevalues，butitwouldnotthrive.Respectandtolerancewithoutcompassion，itseemstome，breedacoolaloofnessthatunderminesourhumanity，andleavesthoseintheworstpositiontosuffermoreandsufferalone-anunhealthystateforanysociety.
Admittedly，schoolsshouldavoidadvocatingparticularviewpointsoncontroversialmoralissuessuchasabortionorcapitalpunishment.Instructiononissueswithclearspiritualorreligiousimplicationsisbestlefttoparentsandchurches.Evenso，schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtoapproachthesekindsofissues-byhelpingstudentstorecognizetheircomplexityandtoclarifycompetingpointsofview.Indoingso，schoolscanhelpbreedcitizenswhoapproachcontroversyintherationalandresponsiblewayscharacteristicofahealthydemocracy.
Insum，schoolsshouldbyallmeansrefrainfromindoctrinatingouryoungpeoplewithparticularviewpointoncontroversialquestionsofmorality.However，itisinademocraticsociety‘sinterestforschoolstoinculcatethedemocraticvaluesofrespectandtolerance，andperhapsevenadditionalvaluesthathumanizeandenrichasociety.
