下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.
A power B control C learning D government
2 Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this morning to take part in the event.
A appeared B walked C met D combined
3 In case of emergency, please follow the orders of the ship crew.
A post B transfer C confirm D obey
4 They ate in the kitchen as they normally did.
A usually B partly C highly D fully
5 He likes swimming, but I like going out for a walk.
A how B what C while D why
6 There is less come now;it seems that there is a fall in the crime rate.
A descent B incline C decline D slope
7 We were so greatly attracted by the beauty of the West Lake that we decided to visit Hangzhou again the next year.
A fascinated B disturbed C fooled D surprised
8 During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to lift building materials to the upper floors.
A toss B tow C hoist D hurl
9 In the United States it is customary for families to gather on Thanksgiving Day.
A entertain B assemble C feast D worship
10 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.
A ancient B old C modern D splendid
11 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.
A large B total C small D similar
12 Don’t hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.
A pause B refuse C reject D wait
13 Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.
A Split B Combine C Break D Divide
14 Color changes in chameleons seem to be caused by environmental temperature as well as by other external stimulus.
A have B appear C ought D used
15 Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.
A initial B maximum C usual D only
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Eruptions of Mount Saint Helens
On March 27, the U. S. Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens. They telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time. Roads were closed to every one except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.
Shortly after noon on March 27, Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years. People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2, 100 meters into the sky.
Later, scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater(大坑) in the top of the mountain, not far from the old crater. The north side of the peak now had a huge bulge(凸出部分) where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption.
A second eruption shook the mountain on March 28. It, too, sent up a column of black ash high into the sky. By March 29, scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first one. Strange blue flames flickered(闪烁) inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.
By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with ash. Ash carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens.
During the first week of April, Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about harmonic tremors(震动) recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen. All during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder(震动) and shoot out ash. By April 8, the two craters had merged to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.
Scientists main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the mountain. By May 7 scientists feared the worst. Their warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the mountain. The inner “red ” zone was open to scientists only. The outer “blue” zone was open only to people who got special permits. But in spite of these warnings, some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.
16 American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Pilots flying at the height of more than 2, 100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 A new crater, which was to the south of the old one, was formed after the second eruption.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Two scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 The eruption of Mount Saint Helens attracted a large number of foreign tourists.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1) 第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2) 第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Electromagnetic Energy
1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors. The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see. Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light. On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool. Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth. Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy. Radio, television, and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as lowenergy electromagnetic waves. Infrared(红外线的) radiation is an electromagnetic wave. When it is absorbed by matter, heat is produced. Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio, television, or radar. Ultraviolet rays(紫外线) and Xrays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy. Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms. Xrays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer. Xrays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal, and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy. The source of most of our energy is the sun. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate. When the water falls to the earth as rain, some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators. Other generators are powered by coal, but the energy stored in coal came from the sun, too.
5 Until recently, the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle. If the sun depended on chemical reactions, it would have used up all its energy long ago. Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy. About forty years after the theory was proposed, nuclear energy was harnessed(利用) by man. Chemical energy comes from electron(电子) rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemical reactions, nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel. We now believe that the suns energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate electricity. It is also being used to operate engines in large ships. Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.
23 Paragraph 3
24 Paragraph 4
25 Paragraph 5
26 Paragraph 6
A The Most Important Source of Energy
B Types of Electromagnetic Energy
C The Machines Used for Energy Generation
D Seeking New Sources of Energy
E The Use of Ultraviolet Radiation in Medicine
F Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun’s Energy
27 One can get a sunburn even .
28 Infrared radiation can produce heat .
29 X-rays and gamma rays can be used to detect and treat cancer .
30 Chemical energy is generated .
A when it is cloudy
B because they can pass through solid objects
C when the sun-rays are fierce
D when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
E when electron rearrangement takes place
F when it is absorbed by matter
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇 Hercules
Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand be held a bow(弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.
Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens(歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.
So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.
Atlas answered, “My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?”
Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, “Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. I’m going to see the king with the apples. ” Hercules knew that he couldn’t fight him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted：
“Just one minute’s help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion(垫子) for my shoulders. ”
Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.
Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.
31 What do you know about Hercules according to the first paragraph?
A He was a Greek hero.
B He was a king.
C He was the Mountain God.
D He was a man working in the king’s garden.
32 Hercules was given many difficult tasks because
A he was the strongest man.
B the king wanted to get rid of him.
C the king wanted to test his strength.
D those tasks had to be done anyway.
33 Which of the following can best describe Atlas according to the text?
A He looked like a mountain.
B He was a man with huge shoulders and arms.
C He was a man with long legs and a huge head.
D He was the giant who held up the sky.
34 Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because
A he wanted to help Hercules.
B he was afraid of Hercules.
C he did not want to hold the sky any more.
D he wanted to be the king himself.
35 Hercules finally managed to get the apples
A by fooling Atlas.
B by defeating Atlas.
C because he ran faster than Atlas.
D because Atlas threw down the apples.
第二篇 Calling for Safe Celebrations This Fourth of July
Last Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old boy, was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.
June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals. "There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket," said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. "A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show."
According to the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for4 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr. Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.
Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can bum at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.
36. What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?
A He was burned in a house fire.
B He was caught in a rain.
C He was injured in a fight.
D He was hit in the eye.
37. The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers to
A celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.
B leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.
C stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogether.
D set off fireworks together with trained professionals.
38. How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?
A About 9,000.
B About 4,500.
C About 1,350.
D About 30.
39. Fireworks eye injuries can result in each of the following EXCEPT
A blindness.
B permanent vision loss.
C glaucoma and cataracts.
D head-related injuries.
40. Which is NOT true of sparklers?
A They are harmless to children.
B They are considered safe by many people.
C They are a threat to the eyes.
D They can burn at very high degrees.
第三篇 Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor
Nanotechnology uses matter at the level of molecules and atoms. Researchers are finding different uses for particles with a length of one nanometer, or one-billionth of a meter. These include things like beauty products1 and dirt-resistant clothing. But one area where many experts believe nanotechnology holds great promise is medicine.
Last week, speakers at a program in Washington discussed using .nanotechnology to improve health care in developing countries. The program took place at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Peter Singer at the University of Toronto says a nanotechnology called quantum dots2 could be used to confirm eases of malaria. He says it could offer a better way than the traditional process of looking at a person's blood under a microscope.
In poor countries, this process is often not followed. As a result, sick people may get treated for malaria even if they do not have it. Such misuse of medicines can lead to drug resistance. Quantum dots are particles that give off3 light when activated. Researchers are studying ways to program them to identify diseases by lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule. 4
Experts say nanotechnology shows promise not just for diagnosing diseases, but also for treating them. Piotr Grodzinski of the National Institutes of Health5 talked about how nanotechnology could make drugs more effective. He talked about cancer drugs already developed with nanotechnology. He says if a drug can target a cancer locally in the body, then much less of it might be needed, and that means lower side effects. 6
Andrew Maynard is chief scientist for the Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies at the Woodrow Wilson Center. He noted that Brazil, India, China and South Africa are currently doing nanotechnology research that could help poor countries. But he also noted that there is some risk in using nano-materials. He says nanometer-sized particles behave differently in the body and the environment compared to larger particles7. Experts say more investment in research is needed to better understand these risks.
41. Which of the following uses of nanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A To make beauty products and dirt-resistant clothing.
B To produce better and lighter building materials.
C To help more accurately diagnose diseases.
D To help more effectively treat diseases.
42. How can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases?
A By traditionally looking at a person's blood under a microscope.
B By letting a person take some kind of medicine.
C By lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.
D By subjecting a person to an X-ray examination.
43. How can nanotechnol0gy be used to make a drug more effective?
A By making a drug target the focus of a disease.
B By changing the structure of the body ceils.
C By lowering the side effects caused by a drug.
D By letting a patient take a dose as large as possible.
44. The following developing countries are doing very well scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT
A China
B Brazil
C Iran
D India
45. Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano materials mentioned in the passage?
A They may cause some damage to the body cells.
B They are harmful materials themselves.
C They may store in the body.
D They may behave differently in the body and the environment.
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Invader of AIDS
The invader is small, even in the microscopic world of bacteria and viruses. It is alive only in the strictest sense of the world. It had no intelligence, no means of mobility, no methods of defense in the outside world. It is fragile, easily killed by common household bleach(漂白剂)and even short periods outside the body. 46 . It is the AIDS virus, and it is a killer.
AIDS is a disease, caused by a virus that breaks down part of the body’s immune system, leaving a person defenseless against a variety of unusual life-threatening illnesses.
47 .
The body’s immune system normally provides us the weapons we need to win constant battles with invading viruses, bacteria and other invading organisms. His defense system is powerful but not perfect. 48 . We do not even know that anything is happening.
But the AIDS virus acts differently from other invaders. It attacks the very cells that normally protect us. 49 . It turns our own white blood cells into mini-factories or making more viruses. Each time a cell is taken over, it fills up with thousands of new viruses, dies and releases those viruses, with attack more white blood cells. After enough attacks, our defense system is weakened and certain infections and conditions that we normally fight off with no problem take advantage of his weakness.
50 . The person dies. There are no cure for AIDS, so learning about the disease and how to avoid it are our only weapons.
A Yet it may be the most dangerous enemy in human history
B Whatever condition develops because of AIDS, the outcome is always the same
C It gets inside these cells into minifactors or making more virus
D Each of the letters in AIDS stands for a word:Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
E The patients who suffer from AIDS have characteristic features
F Most attacks are detected and beaten off with ease
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men
Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who 51 , new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.
A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked 52 the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men 53 between 45 and 79.
The seven-year study found that men 54 walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of 55 from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all. 56 . the period studied, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hour's walking __57_ cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.
The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of 58 activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results __59__ data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry2 over a seven-year period.
Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: "These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily __ 60___ such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly __ 61__"
Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less __ 62__ to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to 63 the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study what role exercise plays in preventing __ 64 __ in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of all cancers- and __ 65 __ exercise forms a key part of this."
51. A don't B didn't C won't D can't
52. A on B for C at D by
53. A ranged B aged C ranked D listed
54. A which B who C whom D what
55. A recovering B turning C dying D surviving
56. A During B Since C Despite D Between
57. A and B but C or D with
58. A mental B physical C psychological D artistic
59. A upon B towards C into D with
60. A exercise B life C work D style
61. A people B men C adults D couples
62. A possible B able C likely D apparent
63. A lose B miss C treat D survive
64. A disaster B cancer C mistakes D accidents
65. A random B rare C regular D rough
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)模拟试题(一)参考答案
1 D 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 D 11 C 12 A 13 B 14 B 15 D
16 A 17 C 18 C 19 A 20 C 21 A22 C 23 B 24 A 25 F 26 D 27 A 28 F 29 B 30 E
31 A32 B 33 D 34 C 35 A 36 D 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 A 41 B 42 C 43 A 44 C 45 D
46 A 47 D 48 F 49 C 50 B 51 A 52 C 53 B 54 B 55 C 56 A 57 C 58 B 59 D 60 A
61 B 62 C 63 D 64 B 65 C
